Carl Jung – Psychological Types: Or, the Psychology of Individuation
Chapter 1.4 (b) – The Universalia Problem in Scholasticism
📓 Book: Psychological Types: Or, the Psychology of Individuation
📝 Type: eDucational book
🎨 Style: Psychology
🗣️ Read by: Owlivia
㊗️ Translated by: Helton Godwin Baynes
About
Psychological Types (German: Psychologische Typen) is a book by Carl Jung originally published in German by Rascher Verlag in 1921 and translated into English in 1923. It became volume 6 of The Collected Works of C. G. Jung.
In this chapter, Jung explores the Universalia problem in Scholasticism, a major philosophical debate concerning the nature of universal concepts and their relationship with individual reality.
Through the examination of medieval philosophical thought, Jung analyzes how different approaches to universals reflect deeper psychological attitudes and contrasting ways of perceiving knowledge, reality, and human consciousness.
Throughout the book, Jung introduces four main functions of consciousness:
- Sensation and Intuition — perceiving or non-rational functions
- Thinking and Feeling — judging or rational functions
These functions are influenced by two fundamental psychological attitudes: extraversion and introversion.
Jung explains that the dominant function, combined with the dominant attitude, shapes conscious personality, while its opposite becomes repressed and contributes to the unconscious.
Based on this model, Jung identifies eight principal psychological types:
- Extraverted Sensation / Introverted Sensation
- Extraverted Intuition / Introverted Intuition
- Extraverted Thinking / Introverted Thinking
- Extraverted Feeling / Introverted Feeling
Jung also explores the tensions created between dominant and inferior psychological functions, especially within highly one-sided personality structures.
Extensive detailed abstracts of each chapter are available online.
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🌟 Chapter 1.4 (b) – The Universalia Problem in Scholasticism
(Carl Jung – Psychological Types)
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✨ Audiobook
📝 Type: Audio dictation
🎨 Style: Psychology
🔊 Language: 🇬🇧 English (🇩🇪 Original: Swiss German)
WHO?
📖 Read by Owlivia
📼 Video by Laurent Guidali
🌅 Thumbnail by Laurent Guidali
📓 Book by Carl Gustav Jung
🎞️ Video promoted by eDition
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🤴 Carl Jung
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🎆 2021-06-15 — Audiobook
🎆 1923 — Book
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